See brithem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "breitheamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: breitheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: breitheamh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "britheamh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "breth",
"3": "em",
"id2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "breth + -em",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "breth + -em",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brithemon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brithemain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brithemon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~on",
"3": "~ain"
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "brithemain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "brithemain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "brithemnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brithemnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "brithemain+L",
"dat_sg2": "brithem+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "brithemon, britheman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "brithemon, britheman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "brithemon, britheman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "brithemain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "brithemain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brithem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "brithemain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brithem",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rithem"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sga:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "sga:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"word": "brithemandae"
},
{
"english": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"word": "brithemnacht"
},
{
"english": "adjudges",
"word": "brithemnaigid"
},
{
"english": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"word": "brithemnas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge; brehon; jurist"
],
"id": "en-brithem-sga-noun-HttETOB8",
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"brehon",
"brehon"
],
[
"jurist",
"jurist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breithem"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]"
}
],
"word": "brithem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "judicial; pertaining to judgment",
"word": "brithemandae"
},
{
"english": "judging, judgment, adjudication",
"word": "brithemnacht"
},
{
"english": "adjudges",
"word": "brithemnaigid"
},
{
"english": "adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment",
"word": "brithemnas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "breitheamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: breitheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: breitheamh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "britheamh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: britheamh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "breth",
"3": "em",
"id2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "breth + -em",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "breth + -em",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brithemon",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "britheman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brithemnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbrithem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "brithemain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "brithemon",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~on",
"3": "~ain"
},
"expansion": "brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "brithemain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "brithemain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "brithemnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brithemnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "brithemain+L",
"dat_sg2": "brithem+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "brithemon, britheman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "brithemon, britheman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "brithemon, britheman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "brithemain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "brithemain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "brithem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "brithemain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "brithemna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "brithem",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "rithem"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Law",
"sga:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"judge; brehon; jurist"
],
"links": [
[
"judge",
"judge"
],
[
"brehon",
"brehon"
],
[
"jurist",
"jurist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "breithem"
}
],
"word": "brithem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brithem meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"brithem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brithem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.